viischt in All languages combined

IPA: /fiːʃt/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iːʃt Etymology: Probably a new formation from vir (“before, in front of”) + -st (superlative suffix). Alternatively it could continue the older equivalent Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), which had become rare in Middle High German, however. The development -irst-, -ürst- → -iischt- is phonetically regular. Compare German vorderster and Fürst, Dutch voorste and vorst. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lb|vir|-st|t1=before, in front of}} vir (“before, in front of”) + -st, {{inh|lb|goh|furisto||first, front, leading}} Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), {{cog|de|vorderster}} German vorderster, {{cog|nl|voorste}} Dutch voorste Head templates: {{lb-adj|comp=-}} viischt (masculine viischten, neuter viischt, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj|t}} Forms: viischten [masculine], viischt [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass viischt [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass viischt [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass viischt [neuter, predicative, singular], si si viischt [plural, predicative], si sinn viischt [plural, predicative], viischten [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], viischt [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], viischt [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], viischt [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], viischten [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], viischt [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], viischtes [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], viischter [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], viischten [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], viischter [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], viischten [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], viischten [dative, plural, with-head], viischtem [dative, masculine, singular], viischter [dative, feminine, singular], viischtem [dative, neuter, singular], viischten [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "vir",
        "3": "-st",
        "t1": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "vir (“before, in front of”) + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, front, leading"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vorderster"
      },
      "expansion": "German vorderster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorste"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a new formation from vir (“before, in front of”) + -st (superlative suffix). Alternatively it could continue the older equivalent Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), which had become rare in Middle High German, however. The development -irst-, -ürst- → -iischt- is phonetically regular. Compare German vorderster and Fürst, Dutch voorste and vorst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viischt (masculine viischten, neuter viischt, not comparable)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish terms suffixed with -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior; forward; front"
      ],
      "id": "en-viischt-lb-adj-tV03Dg9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːʃt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fiischt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viischt"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "vir",
        "3": "-st",
        "t1": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "vir (“before, in front of”) + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, front, leading"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vorderster"
      },
      "expansion": "German vorderster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorste"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a new formation from vir (“before, in front of”) + -st (superlative suffix). Alternatively it could continue the older equivalent Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), which had become rare in Middle High German, however. The development -irst-, -ürst- → -iischt- is phonetically regular. Compare German vorderster and Fürst, Dutch voorste and vorst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viischt (masculine viischten, neuter viischt, not comparable)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish adjectives",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms suffixed with -st",
        "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
        "Luxembourgish uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːʃt",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːʃt/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior; forward; front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːʃt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fiischt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viischt"
}

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If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"viischt" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Luxembourgish]